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URL encoding, also known as Percent-encoding, is a mechanism for encoding information in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) under certain circumstances. URL encoding is used when placing text in a query string to avoid conflicts with the URL itself.
&, =, ?, +, etc.| Character | URL Encoded | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Space | %20 | Space character |
| ! | %21 | Exclamation mark |
| # | %23 | Number sign |
| $ | %24 | Dollar sign |
| & | %26 | Ampersand |
| ' | %27 | Single quote |
| ( | %28 | Opening parenthesis |
| ) | %29 | Closing parenthesis |
| + | %2B | Plus sign |
| / | %2F | Forward slash |